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Insurance Knowledge Center

Common Insurance Terms & Definitions

Understanding your insurance policy is just as important as having one. Below are the most common personal insurance terms used in home insurance, auto insurance, life insurance, health insurance, and recreational vehicle insurance policies.

GENERAL INSURANCE TERMS

Premium

The amount you pay to maintain your insurance policy. Your premium for homeowners’ insurance, auto insurance, or life insurance is based on risk factors, coverage limits, and personal details.

Deductible

The amount you pay out-of-pocket before your insurance coverage begins to pay on a claim.

Policy Limit

The maximum amount your insurance company will pay for a covered loss.

Claim

A formal request to your insurance provider for payment after a covered loss or event.

Coverage

The protection provided under your insurance policy, such as personal auto insurance coverage or homeowners insurance coverage.

Exclusion

Situations or losses that are not covered under your policy.

Endorsement (Rider)

An addition to your policy that adjusts or expands coverage, often used in home insurance policies or personal property insurance.

PROPERTY & HOME INSURANCE TERMS

Dwelling Coverage (Coverage A)

Protects the structure of your home under a homeowners insurance policy.

Other Structures Coverage

Covers detached structures such as garages, sheds, and fences.

Personal Property Coverage

Covers belongings such as furniture, electronics, and clothing under your homeowner’s insurance or renters’ insurance policy.

Loss of Use (Additional Living Expenses)

Helps pay for temporary housing if your home is unlivable after a covered loss.

Replacement Cost

The cost to rebuild or replace property at today’s prices.

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

Replacement cost minus depreciation.

Liability Coverage

Protects you if you are responsible for injury or damage to others under your homeowner’s insurance or umbrella insurance policy.

Scheduled Personal Property

Additional coverage for high-value items like jewelry, firearms, or collectibles under inland marine insurance.

AUTO INSURANCE TERMS

Liability Insurance

Covers injuries and property damage you cause to others under your auto insurance policy.

Collision Coverage

Pays for damage to your vehicle after an accident.

Comprehensive Coverage

Covers theft, weather damage, fire, vandalism, and animal collisions.

Uninsured / Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you if the other driver has little or no insurance.

Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay)

Helps cover medical expenses after an accident, regardless of fault.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Covers medical costs and sometimes lost wages after an accident.

RECREATIONAL VEHICLE INSURANCE TERMS

Agreed Value Coverage

A set value agreed upon for your boat insurance or RV insurance policy.

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

The depreciated value of your recreational vehicle.

Physical Damage Coverage

Protects your RV, boat, or ATV from damage caused by accidents or weather.

Liability Coverage (Recreational Vehicles)

Covers injuries or property damage you cause while operating a recreational vehicle.

UMBRELLA & LIABILITY TERMS

Umbrella Insurance

Extra liability protection above your home insurance and auto insurance limits.

Excess Liability

Additional coverage that kicks in after your primary policy limits are reached.

Legal Defense Costs

Covers attorney fees and court costs in covered liability claims.

COMMERCIAL INSURANCE TERMS

Commercial General Liability (CGL) Insurance

Commercial general liability insurance helps protect your business from claims involving bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury. This is one of the most essential coverages for any business in Iowa.

Commercial Property Insurance

Commercial property insurance covers your building, equipment, inventory, and business contents. It helps protect against losses caused by fire, theft, vandalism, and certain weather-related events common in Iowa.

Business Owners Policy (BOP Insurance)

A Business Owners Policy combines commercial property insurance and general liability insurance into one convenient and cost-effective package. It is commonly used by small to mid-sized businesses seeking comprehensive protection.

Workers’ Compensation Insurance

Workers’ compensation insurance provides medical benefits and wage replacement for employees injured on the job. It also helps protect business owners from employee injury lawsuits.

Commercial Auto Insurance

Commercial auto insurance protects vehicles used for business purposes. Coverage may include liability, physical damage, medical payments, and uninsured motorist protection.

Business Interruption Insurance

Business interruption insurance helps replace lost income and cover ongoing expenses if your business is temporarily closed due to a covered loss such as fire or storm damage.

Professional Liability Insurance (Errors & Omissions)

Professional liability insurance protects businesses against claims of negligence, mistakes, or failure to deliver professional services as promised.

Commercial Umbrella Insurance

Commercial umbrella insurance provides additional liability coverage above the limits of your existing business insurance policies, helping protect your business from large claims or lawsuits.

Cyber Liability Insurance

Cyber liability insurance helps protect businesses from financial losses caused by data breaches, hacking, ransomware attacks, and other cyber threats affecting customer or business data.

Equipment Breakdown Coverage

Equipment breakdown coverage helps pay for repair or replacement of essential business equipment that fails due to mechanical or electrical issues.

Employment Practices Liability Insurance (EPLI)

EPLI protects businesses from claims involving wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, and other employment-related issues.

Inland Marine Insurance (Business Property in Transit)

Inland marine insurance covers tools, equipment, and property that is transported or used off-site. This is especially important for contractors and service-based businesses.

Commercial Crime Insurance

Commercial crime insurance protects businesses from financial losses caused by theft, employee dishonesty, forgery, or fraud.

HEALTH INSURANCE TERMS

Copay

A fixed cost paid for medical services.

Coinsurance

The percentage of costs you share with your insurer after your deductible is met.

Out-of-Pocket Maximum

The maximum amount you pay before insurance covers 100% of eligible expenses.

Network (In-Network / Out-of-Network)

Doctors and providers that are contracted with your insurance company.

LIFE INSURANCE TERMS

Beneficiary

The person or entity who receives the payout from your life insurance policy.

Death Benefit

The amount paid to your beneficiaries upon death.

Term Life Insurance

Coverage for a specific time period, such as 10, 20, or 30 years.

Whole Life Insurance

Permanent coverage that may build cash value over time.

Universal Life Insurance

Flexible permanent life insurance with adjustable premiums and benefits.

Cash Value

A savings component that grows inside certain life insurance policies.

Underwriting

The process used to evaluate risk and determine eligibility and pricing for life insurance coverage.


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